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基本情報/Basic Information

開講科目名 ／Course	Introductory Lectures(必修)／INTRODUCTORY LECTURES
開講所属 ／Course Offered by	経済学部国際環境経済学科／ECONOMICS ECONOMICS ON SUSTAINABILITY
ターム?学期 ／Term?Semester	2025年度／2025 Academic Year　　春学期／SPRING SEMESTER
曜限 ／Day, Period	火1／Tue 1
開講区分 ／semester offered	春学期／Spring
単位数 ／Credits	2.0
学年 ／Year	3,4
主担当教員 ／Main Instructor	Ａ．モルタ／Aline MORTHA
遠隔授業科目 ／Online Course	－

担当教員情報/Instructor Information

教員名 ／Instructor	教員所属名 ／Affiliation
Ａ．モルタ／Aline MORTHA	国際環境経済学科／ECONOMICS ON SUSTAINABILITY

授業の目的?内容 ／Course Objectives	This course is a subject of "Microeconomics" in order to acquire "expertise in economics" indicated by DP and CP of the Faculty of Economics. This class provides an introduction to basic economic concepts, and is taught in English. The class is divided into two parts: first, we will cover basic macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, unemployment, economic growth. Then, the class will tackle microeconomic concepts such as demand, supply, equilibrium and market failures. The objective of this class is to allow students to familiarize themselves with English economic vocabulary , and be able to read economic literature in English in the future.
授業の形式?方法と履修上の注意 ／Teaching method and Attention the course	This course will be conducted in-person. First, we will briefly review the contents of the previous week, and explain the answers of the previous week's exercises. Then, we will move on to the week's main topic. At the end of the class, 10min will be devoted to individual Q&A session, to clarify the week's topic or for students with questions on the assignment.
事前?事後学修の内容 ／Before After Study	Before the class (2h/week): Students are expected to complete exercises at home. Exercises will be available on manaba. Students are encouraged to review the class materials (available on manaba) of the previous week before solving the exercises. To prepare for the next class, students are also encouraged to read the relevant chapter in the textbook. After the class (2h/week): Students are encouraged to memorize the new vocabulary encountered in the session, and review the class materials.
テキスト1 ／Textbooks1	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
テキスト2 ／Textbooks2	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
テキスト3 ／Textbooks3	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等1 ／References1	書籍名/???名 ／Title Principles of Economics 著者 ／Author name N. Gregory Mankiw. 出版社/URL ／Publisher Cengage Learning ISBN ／ISBN 9781305585126 その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等2 ／References2	書籍名/???名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社/URL ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等3 ／References3	書籍名/???名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社/URL ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
評価方法 ／Evaluation	Exercises 24% (12 times, 2% each. No exercise on session 8 and 14) Midterm exam 38% Final exam 38% Details regarding the type of exercise and contents of the exams will be provided during the class
関連科目 ／Related Subjects	Microeconomics　ミクロ経済学 Macroeconomics　マクロ経済学
備考 ／Notes	Serious attendance is a requirement.
到達目標 ／Learning Goal	国際環境経済分野の専門領域について、英語の講義内容を理解し、英語で議論できるようにする。

回 ／Time	授業計画（主題の設定） ／Class schedule	授業の内容 ／Contents of class	事前?事後学修の内容 ／Before After Study
1	Introduction	?Providing an overview of the lecture as a whole. ?Basic principles of economics	Students are encouraged to read chapter 1 and 2
2	Measuring  national income	?Income and expenditures, GDP (real/nominal) ?National income accounting	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 23.
3	Measuring the cost of living	?Inflation ?Consumer Price Index	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 24.
4	Production and growth	?Economic growth and public policy ?Productivity	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 25.
5	Unemployment	?Unemployment rate and Okun's law ?Phillips' curve	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 28.
6	Savings, investment and financial systems	?Role of financial institutions ?Investment and savings	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 26.
7	Aggregate demand and supply	?Basic AS/AD model ?Market equilibrium	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 33.
8	Midterm exam	?Midterm exam covering the first half of the class (macroeconomics)	Reviewing the contents of lecture 1 to 8.
9	Demand and supply	?Demand and supply functions ?Utility function, willingness to pay/accept	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 4.
10	Market equilibrium and efficiency	?Equilibrium ?Economic surplus and deadweight loss	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 7.
11	Microeconomic policy	?Tax and subsidy ?Controls on price	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 6 and 8.
12	Market failure ①: externalities and public goods	?Public goods ?Externalities and Pigovian tax ?Public goods	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 10 and 11.
13	Market failure ②: imperfect competition	?Imperfect competition vs. perfect competition ?Monopoly	After completing the exercise, students are encouraged to read chapter 14 and 15
14	Summary	?Summary of the class	Completing the exercise